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The Dos Lobos Ranch Functional Kunekune Standard

Our Breeding Philosophy and Why We Breed the Way We Do

The Dos Lobos Functional Kunekune Standard

Every breeder has a vision of the ideal Kunekune.

This page describes ours.

The Dos Lobos Functional Kunekune Standard is the foundation of every breeding decision we make. It guides which pigs we retain, which pairings we make, which animals we sell as breeding stock, and which animals leave the breeding program.

Our goal is not simply to raise registered Kunekunes. Our goal is to raise Kunekunes that remain useful, productive, structurally sound, and capable of producing exceptional pork for generations to come.

"We aren't trying to produce the most colorful Kunekunes or the biggest Kunekunes. We're trying to produce the kind of pigs we'd be proud to keep on our own farm for the next ten years."

Functional Kunekune Standard at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas.

Quick Answer

The Dos Lobos Functional Kunekune Standard is our internal breeding philosophy that emphasizes functional structure, pasture efficiency, reproductive ability, growth, temperament, longevity, and superior pork quality over appearance alone.

Every pig in our breeding program is evaluated against these standards—not just its pedigree or color.

The Functional Kunekune Standard

A Dos Lobos Ranch breeding animal should excel in all of the following areas:

Trait Our Goal
Structure Strong feet, correct legs, sound movement, balanced body proportions, and long-term durability.
Temperament Calm, friendly, curious pigs that are enjoyable and safe to manage.
Growth Steady, efficient growth without sacrificing soundness or moderation.
Mothering Excellent milk production, attentive mothers, strong piglet survival.
Teat Quality Functional teat lines capable of supporting productive litters.
Pasture Ability Thrives on rotational grazing with efficient forage utilization.
Pork Quality Rich flavor, excellent marbling, superior tenderness, and practical carcass quality.
Longevity Remain productive for many years rather than burning out early.
Pasture based Kunekune genetics at Dos Lobos Ranch in Decatur, Texas
An example of an udder that needs to be refined, or legs that need to be bred a little taller, depending on your assessment. Teats are dragging the ground, leaving them prone to injury and infection. If you saw the cute piglet butt first, that's normal. ;) This sow had to be treated for mastitis twice on her first farrowing.

What We Don't Breed For

Some characteristics are visually appealing but do not necessarily improve the usefulness of a breeding animal.

While we appreciate the wide variety of colors and patterns found in Kunekunes, they are never selected ahead of structural correctness, temperament, reproductive ability, or pork quality.

  • Color alone
  • Rare markings for the sake of rarity
  • Popularity of a bloodline without performance
  • Registration papers without functional quality
  • Extreme size in either direction

A beautiful pig that cannot perform its job is not helping the breed move forward.

Why We Use the Word "Functional"

To us, functionality means a pig is capable of doing the job it was bred to do.

That includes walking comfortably across pasture, breeding naturally, farrowing without unnecessary intervention, raising vigorous piglets, maintaining body condition, remaining calm around people, and producing exceptional pork.

Every breeding decision asks the same question:

"Will this pairing improve the functionality of the next generation?"

Functional Kunekune genetics for pastured pork at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas
Kai, one of our herd sires (right), and Stewie, a companion barrow (left). Stewie went deaf before he turned 3 years old. If he had been breeding stock, it would have been really unfortunate. Stewie was a feeder pig/companion barrow from another farm.

How We Measure Success

Winning ribbons, collecting registrations, or producing unusual colors are not our primary measures of success. Instead, we evaluate our breeding program by asking whether each generation is measurably better than the one before it.

Success is measured through real-world performance, not marketing claims.

We Measure Why It Matters
Growth Rate Each generation should become more practical without sacrificing moderation.
Litter Performance Healthy piglets and strong weaning weights reflect both genetics and maternal ability.
Structural Soundness Animals should remain comfortable and productive throughout their lives.
Temperament Good livestock should be enjoyable to work with.
Customer Satisfaction Repeat buyers tell us we're moving in the right direction.
Pasture ready Kunekune breeding stock at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas
A back-up breeding boarling we purchased. He had excellent leg structure, was very athletic, and sweet as could be. Unfortunately, he didn't make a lot of his benchmarks that his pedigree said he should such as growth rate and he had one testicle that didn't seem to want to fully descend. He also decided he had zero respect for fences despite the other 40 pigs on our property respecting the fences. He went to freezer camp after multiple repairs and escapes through the fence. Even if we had kept him and only used his offspring in the feeder pig program, that's a whole lot of pigs with the potential mind to escape easily. I value my time and don't like fixing fences constantly and I'm sure my feeder piglet customers feel the same way.

Every Pairing Has a Purpose

We rarely breed two pigs together simply because they are available.

Each pairing is intended to improve specific traits while maintaining the strengths already present within our herd.

  • Improve structural correctness.
  • Preserve excellent temperaments.
  • Increase functional teat quality.
  • Maintain or improve tenderness genetics.
  • Improve growth without sacrificing soundness.
  • Balance pedigrees and manage line breeding responsibly.
  • Produce pigs that remain useful on pasture.

Sometimes that means retaining offspring instead of selling them. Sometimes it means culling animals that are otherwise attractive. Long-term improvement requires patience and discipline.

Our Standard Is Always Evolving

The Functional Kunekune Standard is not a finished document. It grows as we gain experience, collect more data, and learn from each generation we raise.

As new technologies, genetic tools, and performance records become available, we continue refining our breeding decisions while remaining committed to the principles that matter most: functionality, practicality, and honesty.

Improvement is not measured in months. It is measured across generations.

Kunekune breeding stock for sale at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas.
Pua, one of our original sows. She's an example of a Kunekune that stays fat on air (and really, I don't know any that don't!) On the other side of that same coin, if she gets too fat, it's really difficult to get her to lose that weight and stay in condition. It also contributes to her energy level, which further exacerbates the obesity. Her other fault is she has very weak pasterns (Kunes have soft pasterns to begin with as a heritage pasture breed). Her weight is almost too much of a problem, even for a lard breed. Between feet issues, hoof trimming requirements, fat blindness, a dragging udder prone to infection and injury, and possible fertility issues because of excess condition, Pua is one of those on the radar for culling sooner rather than later. She requires thoughtful pairing with boars that are more athletic and of leaner body condition.

Common Misconceptions About Breeding Quality Kunekunes

Misconception Our Perspective
Registration equals quality. Registration records ancestry. It does not guarantee breeding quality, especially when some breeders register every piglet.
Every piglet should become breeding stock. Responsible breeders place many excellent pigs in the pork program.
Color is everything. Color is enjoyable, but it never outweighs functionality.  (That said, I do like to keep a variety of colors because it makes telling litters apart easier.  Ear tags tend to get ripped off too easily with pigs, so I do like color variety more for management reasons.)
Bigger is always better. We seek practical and economical growth while preserving the moderate character that makes Kunekunes unique.  We prefer a balanced pig that has both athleticism and moderate fat cover.  Fat = flavor and that's one reason we believe makes Kunekunes exceptional pork!

Looking Toward the Future

Our vision is to continue building one of the most transparent, data-driven Kunekune breeding programs in Texas.

We want future buyers to understand not only what animals we produce, but why we make every breeding decision.

By documenting our standards, openly discussing both successes and setbacks, and continually improving each generation, we hope to contribute positively to the future of the Kunekune breed.

Well-bred Kunekune pigs for pork and pasture performance at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas.
Legacy Family Farm Goldie, one of our Wilsons Gina sows who is one of our most well put together pigs. She has massive body length without losing strength in her spine, great legs and feet, has weaned exceptionally large piglets, has an udder that doesn't drag the ground. It's very hard to find any faults in her as a top performing sow in our herd! I wish she was a little more heavy boned, but even so, she still supports her 275 lb. body, plus a 30-50 lb. litter of piglets and milk with ease!

See the Standard in Practice

The Functional Kunekune Standard is more than a philosophy—it guides every breeding decision we make.

Explore our breeding program, meet our herd, or view currently available animals.


Our Breeding Program Meet Our Herd Sale Barn
Kunekune genetics for pasture performance at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas.
Cripple Critter Ranch Raven, a well structured pig with maternal qualities at top-of-mind by her breeder. She is undoubtedly our best maternal sow. We bought Raven as a sow in 2025 and her first litter born here was nothing short of amazing! She weaned a massive litter of 10 and was very careful with them. The only thing I would change about her would be her rear leg movement and hip movement, yet she still travels well and performs great on pasture. Though she does not come from a 200 in 12 program, I liked her size for her age and figured she was close. Her first litter here with Chum confirmed that she was the right choice for growth rate as the litter weaned in the high 20 to low 30 lb. range and has continued to hit growth rate benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Functional Kunekune Standard an official breed standard?

No. This is the breeding philosophy developed by Dos Lobos Ranch. It complements official AKKPS breed standards by describing the traits we prioritize in our own herd.

Do all of your breeding pigs meet every goal perfectly?

No animal is perfect. The Functional Kunekune Standard is the direction we are continually working toward through careful selection and long-term breeding decisions.  We're happy to move a pig up into the breeding quality pool when they are about 80% of the way there.

Why do you emphasize functionality?

We believe livestock should first be capable of performing their intended job—whether that is reproducing, thriving on pasture, raising piglets, or producing excellent pork. Beauty without function does not improve the breed and constant intervention drains already limited funds and time.

Does this standard affect which pigs you sell?

Yes. Not every registered pig is offered as breeding stock. Animals must meet our standards before they are retained or marketed as breeding-quality pigs.

Can I use this standard in my own breeding program?

Absolutely. Every breeder has different goals, but we hope our approach encourages thoughtful selection, honest evaluation, and continual improvement within the Kunekune breed.