Whether it's bacon, pork chops, bratwursts, or a slow-smoked roast, many people notice a difference almost immediately.
The answer comes down to a combination of genetics, marbling, fat quality, slower growth rates, and traditional heritage breeding.
Many people who try Kunekune pork for the first time notice the difference before they know anything about the breed.
Common comments include:
These observations often trace back to the breed's genetics, marbling, fat quality, and slower growth rate.
Different breeds have been selected for different goals over time.
Many modern commercial breeds have been bred primarily for:
Kunekunes developed differently.
As a heritage breed, they retained characteristics often associated with eating quality rather than maximum production efficiency.
While tenderness is influenced by many factors—including nutrition, management, marbling, and processing—genetics play an important role. Modern genomic testing allows breeders to identify animals carrying genetic markers associated with superior eating quality.
By incorporating genetic testing into our breeding program, we're working to continually improve the tenderness and overall eating experience of our Kunekune pork.
The genetic panel includes markers associated with meat quality, tenderness, carcass characteristics, and growth performance. Among these are calpastatin (CAST) markers, which are linked to the natural tenderization process that occurs as pork ages after harvest. (We use the same testing and lab for our beef to ensure a consistent quality eating experience for our customers' plates!)
While genetics are only one piece of the puzzle, genomic testing helps us make informed breeding decisions that support our long-term goal of producing exceptionally flavorful and tender Kunekune pork.
One of the biggest contributors to tenderness is marbling.
Marbling refers to the small streaks of fat found within the muscle itself.
This intramuscular fat helps:
Kunekune pigs naturally develop more marbling than many commercial pork breeds.
That extra marbling is one of the reasons customers often describe the meat as exceptionally tender.
Many people focus only on the lean portion of meat.
However, much of what we perceive as tenderness actually comes from fat quality.
When pork contains well-distributed, high-quality fat, it tends to:
Kunekunes are known for producing beautiful fat that contributes significantly to overall eating quality.
Modern commercial pigs are often raised to market weight quickly.
Kunekunes take a different path.
Most Kunekune pigs reach processing size between 9 and 14 months of age.
This slower growth allows:
Many heritage livestock enthusiasts believe slower-growing animals often produce superior eating quality.
Commercial pork production has largely focused on efficiency.
Heritage breeds often preserve traits that consumers associate with flavor and tenderness.
Neither approach is inherently right or wrong.
They simply prioritize different outcomes.
Management practices can also influence pork quality.
At Dos Lobos Ranch, our pigs are raised on pasture where they can:
While genetics remain the largest factor, many consumers appreciate the combination of heritage genetics and pasture-based management.
Their combination of:
results in pork that stands apart from the commodity pork many consumers are accustomed to.
For us, tenderness is not an accident.
It's one of the reasons we raise Kunekunes.
Kunekune pork is often more tender because the breed naturally carries genetics favorable for tenderness, develops greater marbling, and intramuscular fat than many commercial pork breeds.
Marbling refers to small streaks of fat within the muscle. It helps improve tenderness, flavor, and moisture retention.
Many consumers believe pasture-raised pork offers a different eating experience, though flavor can also be influenced by genetics, feed, and management practices.
Many heritage breeds are valued for flavor, marbling, and tenderness, though results can vary between breeds and individual animals.
Kunekune pork is known for its marbling, tenderness, rich flavor, slower growth rate, and heritage genetics.