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The Complete Guide to Kunekune Genetics & Breeding

Selection, pedigrees, COI, DNA verification, mating decisions, and measurable herd improvement

From Evaluating Pigs to Building a Breeding Program

Genetics turns individual selection decisions into long-term herd direction. A sound breeding program combines structure, fertility, temperament, pedigree knowledge, genetic diversity, measurable performance, and honest records rather than chasing a single color, bloodline, test result, or fashionable animal.

Quick take: Define the job, select pigs capable of doing it, plan complementary pairs, measure the offspring, and use what you learn to improve the next generation.
Kunekune breeding stock from champion lines at Dos Lobos Ranch in Decatur, Texas
Raising 'Em Right Lucy, one of our sows with the best rear legs and ham shape in our herd.
Kunekune breeding stock for sale at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas
Pebbles (left) and Chum (right), two of our breeding Kunekunes.

Pedigrees, COI, and Genetic Diversity

Pedigrees help identify relationships and possible risk; they do not prove health, quality, temperament, fertility, or performance. A famous name is information—not a breeding plan.

Kunekune boarlings and piglets for sale at Dos Lobos Ranch in Texas
Tubby (left) a Chum son, and Moneyshot (right), a Kai son, both demonstrating a nice, broad topline and back.

Testing, Performance, and Real-World Results

Kunekune Genetic Testing for Carcass Merit and Tenderness explains how Dos Lobos uses available genetic information without confusing genotype with guaranteed phenotype.

We combine testing with growth, structure, body condition, reproductive history, mature relatives, litter data, and actual pork results. Every retained pig should have a reason to be in the program and every litter should teach us something measurable.

Kunekune breeding quality piglets for sale at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas
Moneyshot in side profile as an 8 week old piglet. He appears arched slightly here, but in other photos, his back is flat and level. A good example of how not to judge by one photo alone.

The Dos Lobos Breeding Framework

  1. Define the purpose and market for the litter.
  2. Evaluate each parent as a complete animal.
  3. Review pedigree relationships, COI, registration, and DNA records.
  4. Pair complementary strengths without doubling serious weaknesses.
  5. Record breeding, farrowing, growth, structure, temperament, and outcomes.
  6. Retain selectively and disclose meaningful limitations honestly.
  7. Reassess the program using mature offspring and carcass results.

Explore our Kunekune breeding program or meet the herd behind the records.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a Kunekune breeding program responsible?

Clear goals, sound animals, accurate pedigrees, genetic diversity, honest records, appropriate testing, measured outcomes, and lifetime responsibility for breeding decisions.

Does registration prove a Kunekune is breeding quality?

No. Registration verifies identity and pedigree requirements; breeding quality still requires evaluation of structure, health, temperament, fertility, and program goals.

Is a low COI enough to make a good pairing?

No. COI describes pedigree relationship, not whether the parents are functionally sound or complementary.

Can genetic testing guarantee superior offspring?

No. Tests provide information about specific markers. Environment, many untested genes, selection, management, and chance still influence the offspring.