A Pedigree Is a Map, Not a Verdict
A pedigree records ancestry. It helps breeders confirm identity, study relationships, calculate COI, locate repeated animals, and ask better questions about family performance. It does not prove that the pig in front of you is healthy, sound, fertile, well tempered, or suitable for your goals.
The Basic Pedigree Structure
- The subject animal appears first.
- The sire is the father and the dam is the mother.
- Grandsires and granddams expand the next generation.
- Herd prefixes often identify the breeder or origin of a registered name.
- Registration numbers distinguish animals with similar names.
Confirm that transfers, ownership, DNA requirements, and litter records align with the document.
Find Repeated Ancestors and Relationships
Mark ancestors appearing on both sides or multiple times within one side. Note how many generations back they occur and whether the repetition is intentional. Repeated names influence planned-litter COI and may concentrate both useful and harmful family traits.
A recognizable name may be repeated because of real performance, popularity, limited options, or simple marketing. Investigate the reason.
Evaluate Bloodlines Through Evidence
Ask about mature size, feet, movement, fertility, litter size, mothering, temperament, longevity, growth, carcass results, defects, and the consistency of close relatives. Photos of a famous ancestor are less valuable than honest records from many mature descendants.
Compare the pedigree with the actual pig. If the animal does not express the qualities claimed for the family, the paper does not override reality.
Use the Pedigree for Future Planning
Before purchasing, identify realistic mates and calculate the planned relationship. Consider whether retained offspring will still have viable future pairings and whether the pedigree adds useful diversity to the local population.
Continue with COI and diversity, DNA parentage, and registered versus unregistered Kunekunes.
Return to The Complete Guide to Kunekune Genetics and Breeding
Frequently Asked Questions
What does sire mean on a pedigree?
The sire is the father of the animal. The dam is the mother.
What is a herd prefix?
A herd prefix commonly identifies the breeder or herd associated with a registered name, subject to the registry’s naming rules.
Does a famous bloodline make a pig valuable?
Not by itself. Value depends on the individual animal, family performance, records, genetic fit, market, and breeding goals.
How many generations should I review?
Use as much accurate pedigree depth as is available, while giving particular attention to close ancestors and repeated animals that strongly influence the planned mating.