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Kunekune Pasture and Grazing Guide

Rotational grazing, forage recovery, soil protection, and seasonal management for pasture-adapted pigs

Kunekunes as Grazing Pigs

Kunekunes are well suited to managed pasture because they readily graze and can be less destructive than many conventional pigs. That advantage depends on stocking density, soil moisture, forage cover, and timely movement.

Quick answer: Rotate before the paddock is bare, provide shade and water, and give plants enough recovery time before pigs return.

Kunekune breeding stock from champion lines at Dos Lobos Ranch in Decatur, Texas
K5 Farm Pua, our Trish sow. Her Igenity Swine tests for tenderness is a perfect score! Genetic testing allows you to look under the hood to make predictions about an outcome. In the case of tenderness, the phenotype outcome cannot be tested until the meat hits the plate. We use genetic testing to breed for better pork for our customers who we would love to keep coming back year after year for more!

Genotype Is Not the Complete Phenotype

A genotype is the tested genetic state at a particular marker. Phenotype is the observed result created by many genes plus nutrition, age, sex, health, activity, stress, harvest condition, processing, aging, and cooking.

A favorable marker cannot rescue poor structure, slow development, infertility, excessive fatness, weak muscling, or inconsistent family performance.

Kunekune breeding stock for sale at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas
A sow who also scored a perfect score for all of her Igenity Swine tenderness genetics. Unfortunately, a good tenderness score was not enough to keep her around because of her horrible feet and the fact that she had 4 blind teats and couldn't successfully nurse robust litter. She had to go, but man that pork is nice!

How Dos Lobos Uses Carcass Information

  • Compare marker results with pedigree and relationship
  • Evaluate body length, loin support, rump, ham, width, and movement
  • Track growth and condition under our pasture and feed system
  • Review siblings, parents, previous litters, and retained offspring
  • Connect live-animal decisions with processed carcass and eating results

Testing adds value because it becomes part of a documented selection system.

Kunekune boarlings and piglets for sale at Dos Lobos Ranch in Texas
Tubby (left) a Chum son, and Moneyshot (right), a Kai son. Both are structurally good as breeding quality boars. Tubby is our retained boar for our breeding program and scored a 7 on tenderness while Moneyshot has not been tested, but has a 25% chance of scoring a 9 on his tenderness test.

Newborn Piglet and Post-Farrowing Care

Clear membranes from each piglet’s nose and mouth, dry chilled piglets, and confirm that every piglet reaches a functional teat and consumes colostrum. Small or slow piglets may need help finding a teat without being separated from the sow longer than necessary.

  • Keep piglets warm while leaving the sow comfortably cool.
  • Check that the sow is calm, drinking, and allowing nursing.
  • Count piglets and examine them for injury, weakness, or congenital problems.
  • Watch for excessive bleeding, fever, poor appetite, foul discharge, mastitis, or failure to pass placental material.
  • Recheck the litter frequently during the first 24 to 48 hours for chilling, starvation, or crushing risk.

Good records—birth order, sex, weight, markings, vigor, teat access, and any assistance—help evaluate future breeding decisions and maternal performance.

Kunekune breeding quality piglets for sale at Dos Lobos Ranch in North Texas
Kai, one of our herd sires and a 7 on tenderness.

Plan Matings, Then Measure the Offspring

Use testing to identify possible strengths, avoid undesirable combinations when evidence supports doing so, and select candidates for further evaluation. Write the expected result before breeding and compare that expectation with the mature litter and pork.

Continue with Kunekune meat quality and tenderness, body condition and muscling, and pair planning.

Return to The Complete Guide to Kunekune Genetics and Breeding

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a genetic test guarantee tender Kunekune pork?

No. A marker may inform probability for a specific trait, while many genes, management, processing, cut, and cooking influence tenderness.

Is parentage testing the same as carcass testing?

No. Parentage compares identity and biological relationships; trait tests examine selected variants associated with particular characteristics.

Should breeders select only for favorable test results?

No. Selection must protect structure, fertility, temperament, diversity, health, and whole-herd performance.

Why test if results are not guarantees?

Testing provides additional inherited information that can improve planning when it is verified and combined with accurate performance records.